ANNOUNCEMENT
📣 Annual Maghi Cultural Convention scheduled for Magh 1-3 in Kailali district. 📜 Central Board releases updated Bhalmansa Rights Guidelines 2083. 🤝 District-level dispute resolution training applications now open.
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Indigenous Tharu Autonomous Governance

Preserving Heritage, Ensuring Justice & Community Harmony

Empowering traditional Bhalmansa (Badghar) institutions across Western Nepal to maintain customary law, foster grassroots democracy, and drive sustainable rural development.

Customary Justice
Local Dispute Resolution

The Badghar system resolves over 85% of community disputes locally through mutual dialogue, preserving social cohesion without court litigation.


3,500+ Active Villages 100% Democratic
Tharu Heritage Assembly

centuries+

Unbroken Customary Democracy

Our Identity & History

About Bharghar-Bhalmansa Institution

The **Badghar (Bhalmansa)** governance system is an ancient, indigenous democratic institution practiced by the Tharu people across Western Nepal (Kailali, Kanchanpur, Bardiya, Banke, and Dang). Rooted in principles of mutual aid, restorative justice, and community stewardship, every Tharu village annually elects its governance officers during the Maghi festival.

The **Bharghar-Bhalmansa Central Council** was established to register, formalize, and unite ward and municipal Badghar committees into a recognized institutional body, ensuring indigenous customary laws are integrated into Nepal's local government framework.

Our Mission

To legalize customary Badghar bylaws across all municipalities and empower grassroots leaders.

Our Vision

A harmonious society where indigenous Tharu culture, rights, and local justice flourish.

View Central Leadership
Grassroots Leadership Registry

Village & Ward Governance Directory

Select District, Municipality, Ward, and Village to inspect active Bhalmansa, Chiraki, Guruwa, and village committee members.

Core Organizational Governance

The Three Pillars of Badghar System

Every Tharu village functions through a structured democratic hierarchy elected annually during the Maghi festival.

Executive Head

Bhalmansa / Badghar

The primary leader chosen unanimously or by vote. Oversees local governance, infrastructure management, dispute settlements, and socio-cultural rituals.

Information Officer

Chiraki / Chowkidar

Responsible for field communication, informing households about village meetings (Khel), emergency assemblies, collective labor duties, and official news.

Spiritual & Cultural

Guruwa / Dhami

Preserves traditional medicine, leads village spiritual ceremonies (Than-Puja), crop-blessing rituals, and protects cultural traditions.

Work Progress & Pipeline

Projects & Community Initiatives

Track completed social works, legal enactments, customary irrigation repairs, and upcoming community assemblies.

Heritage & Documentaries

Cultural Blog & Documentary Hub

Official Downloads & Circulars

Notice Board & Press Center

Central Board Members

Executive Committee Directory

Elected office bearers leading advocacy and organizational goals at the national level.

Get in Touch

Central Secretariat

Head Office: Kailali, Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
Email Inquiries: info@bhalmansa.org.np
Phone / Helpline: +977 (091) 520000 / +977 9858400000

Connect with Us

Send Us an Official Message